31, 2008 – Nineteen consumer-owned credit unions fail in 2008, resulting in a loss of $232 million to the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund. 9, 2008 – The NCUA Board approves the creation of the Credit Union System Investment Program and the Homeowners Affordability Relief Program to help credit unions weather increasing financial stress.ĭec. 20, 2008 – Fannie and Freddie suspend mortgage foreclosures until January 2009.ĭec. 28, 2008 – The Treasury buys $125 billion worth of preferred stock of nine banks in its first TARP funding wave. 16, 2008 – The NCUA Board approves the Temporary Corporate Credit Union Liquidity Guarantee Program, providing a full faith and credit guarantee of the timely payment of principal and interest on certain unsecured debt of participating corporate credit unions. Bush signs the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, creating the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program, and temporarily raises FDIC and the NCUA deposit insurance coverage from $100,000 per depositor to $250,000 per depositor through Dec. The lending limit increases to $41.5 billion. Bush signs the Consolidated Security, Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2008, which contains provisions temporarily removing a cap of $1.5 billion on the Central Liquidity Facility, allowing the facility to borrow up to its authorized limit to lend to credit unions to meet short-term liquidity needs. Many observers mark this event as the start of the financial crisis of 2008–2009. 15, 2008 – Lehman Brothers files for bankruptcy. 6, 2008 – Mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are placed into conservatorship. He serves in this role until August 2009. Fryzel is sworn in as NCUA Board Chairman. Share insurance coverage increases to $100,000 making it equal to the amount of deposit insurance coverage for banks provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. This facility is similar the Federal Reserve’s Discount Window and serves a similar function as the lender of last resort for the credit union system. Mack, Jr (1979–1987).Ĭongress also creates the Central Liquidity Facility. The first NCUA Board consists of former NCUA Administrator and newly appointed Chairman Lawrence Connell (1979–1981), Dr. In appointing the Board, the president must designate the Chairman. Board terms are set for staggered six-year terms, and not more than two members of the Board shall be members of the same political party. Board members are nominated and appointed by the President of the United States, and must be confirmed by the U.S. A three-member Board replaces the NCUA Administrator as the governing body for the agency after Congress updates the Federal Credit Union Act.
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Recollect from the general characteristics of a BJT that values of V CE in the vicinity of 0.3 V indicate that the device is saturated - a situation that must not really exist unless of course if the BJT is working in a switching mode. While troubleshooting a BJT, another voltage level having equal significance is the collector-to-emitter voltage. Observe that the positive (red) lead of the digital multimeter is touched to the base terminal for an npn transistor and the negative (black) lead to the emitter terminal.Īny different form of display not matching the approximate 0.7 V, such as 0, 4, or 12 V, or a negative could be an indication of a faulty device, and the network connections might require a deeper analysis during such a situation.įor a pnp transistor, the very same strategy may be used however the meter probe polarity will need to be reversed for getting a similar response. The correct relationships for testing V BE can be seen in below shown Figure. įor a BJT that's in a switched ON condition, the voltage across its base and emitter V BE should be in the vicinity of 0.7 V. Remember, for any BJT in the active region, the most crucial measurable dc level is actually its base-to-emitter voltage V BE. Quite certainly, the initial step in having the ability to troubleshoot a BJT circuit would be to get thoroughly familiar with the tendencies of the network, and to have idea regarding the specified voltage and current ranges. BJT troubleshooting techniques is a huge topic and therefore including 100 % solutions and strategies can be perhaps difficult within a single article.īasically, the user should know about a handful of fundamental moves and measurements which may enable him to spotlight the location of the problem and help recognize the remedy. The traditional approach has commonly focused on the ethical aspects of human subject research and little has been said about the implications of human experimentation on the enjoyment of basic rights. This article will place the discussion of human subject research within the larger context of human rights law, at both the international and regional level, and examine existing normative human rights frameworks that can be used to protect research subjects. Some companies have already sought permission from European regulators and are planning to seek approval from the US Food and Drug Administration to begin CRISPR clinical trials in humans for metabolic, autoimmune, and neurogenerative diseases, among others. For instance, new gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, pose serious risks and challenges to the protection of peoples’ human rights and basic ethical principles in terms of, for instance, human dignity, informed consent, and the rights of future generations. With the advent of new technologies, the links between ethical principles and human rights in research involving human participants become particularly relevant. For example, recent cases include oxygen experiments conducted on premature babies without the parents’ knowledge, and studies on whether cooling kidneys before a transplant would result in fewer complications, conducted without adequate assessment of the risks to transplant recipients. While experimentation with human subjects is widely practiced, it is often done without due regard to the human rights of participants. The later Declaration of Helsinki, adopted in 1964, reaffirmed the need for informed consent in all research and warned that the “interest of science and society should never take precedence over considerations related to the wellbeing of the subject.” In 1978, the Belmont Report framed these issues into “broader ethical principles provide a basis on which specific rules may be formulated, criticized, and interpreted,” and focused on three main principles: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. The Nuremberg Code, the first of its kind, was created to prevent a recurrence of the horrors committed in Nazi Germany, and it paved the way for the development of medical ethics and greatly influenced the evolution of human rights law. Their trial led to the 1947 drafting of the Nuremberg Code, a set of guidelines governing research on humans, which included 10 principles focused on patient consent and autonomy. The Nazi doctors’ trial exposed torture, deliberate mutilation, sterilization, and murder. It took two years after the end of the war for 16 German physicians to be found guilty of nefarious crimes against humanity. When the research came to an end, they were killed and their organs autopsied and analyzed. The largest German Nazi concentration camp, Auschwitz, witnessed Josef Mengele’s egregious experiments performed on Gypsy children, twins, dwarfs, and people with abnormalities. A human rights approach to bioethics, and particularly to human subject research, can bring about a defined system and universally accepted set of rules in a field where sociocultural and religious diversity come into play.ĭuring the Second World War and the Holocaust, Nazi researchers committed mass-scale atrocities against Jews and other prisoners under the name of medical research. The difference between ethical principles and human rights is clearly determined by the non-enforceability of ethical norms and the legally binding nature of human rights obligations. This article will place the discussion of human subject research within the larger context of human rights law, both at the international and regional level, and examine existing normative human rights frameworks that can be used to protect research subjects. Mix down the audio track to 5.1 Channels. As for the Bitrate, 96 or 265 can make a good outcome. However, HE-AAC audio encoder was removed in 0.10.5 due to a license issue. So, just change to AAC (avcodec) instead. In the Audio section, the HE-AAC (FDK) is used to be a good choice. And you should select a "10-bit" or "12-bit" encoder. Recommend settings for HDR videos: For Handbrake x265 10-bit settings, only x265, Intel QuickSync, and Apple Video Toolbox support 8-bit and higher. Therefore, select Handbrake X265 Fast, Medium, or Slow based on which encodes comfortably fast on your computer with the best results you want. Recommend settings for higher output quality: For Handbrake x265 quality settings, you should know x265’s slower encoder presets make encoding extremely slow even on powerful computers and actually increase file sizes while attempting to better preserve quality. Recommend settings for faster X265 encoding: If the highest quality and smallest file sizes are not what you care most, hardware encoders such as AMD VCE, Intel QSV, and NVIDIA NVENC will improve the HEVC encoding performance on less powerful computers. Otherwise, 23 will be a great balance between quality and file size, especially for 1080p videos. This will deliver great quality with acceptable size. Quality: To convert x264 to x265 with reduced file size, just keep Constant Quality at 20-24.If you want both fast speed and better results with Handbrake x265 encoding, you can set the RF up a bit under the Constant Quality and still end up with better quality. Optimise Video: Choose "Very Fast" for the setting (basically, the higher the setting is, the greater quality the outcome will be, but it will lead to a longer encoding process and a larger output file).Note: Choose variable bitrate instead of Constant bitrate (See the difference between them and how to change Video CBR and VBR) Framerate (FPS): Same as source -> Variable Framerate (recommended).Therefore, selecting H.265(x265) is enough. In the consumer world, except for specific high-end home cinemas, everything is 8-bit. Most professional cameras top out at 10-bit. Normally, 12-bit doesn't really exist outside of super-high-end movie production. Now under the Video tab, there are a few important Handbrake settings for x265 encoding: And you can also remove the noise from the video, make the video image sharper, rotate the image, etc. The Deinterlace or Decomb functions are useful to correct the video when the input source is an interlaced file. Under the Filters tab, just leave everything Off if you don't have any specific needs. Be careful with the figure you enter as there is no preview window. If you need to crop the video to fit a specific display or want to remove the black bars from the video, enable the Cropping feature to Custom and enter the number in the box. Under the Dimensions tab, leave all the Handbrake settings as default. Click the Browse button and set an output folder to store the converted x265 videos. Change Output Settings from Container MP4 to MKV for HEVC encoding, because it allows you to embed external subtitles and the MP4 container won't be played back in the H.265 build of VLC by libdeh265. Launch HandBrake, Click on the Source button, open a single file or a whole video folder you want to convert and wait until HandBrake completes the scanning. Check Handbrake tutorials for more operations. To make the best HandBrake x265 advanced settings for 4K UHD or full HD videos, downloaded and installed the latest HandBrake 1.6.1. HandBrake x265 Encoding Settings for Closest-to-original Quality and Smallest Size You can also view metadata of shapes by clicking on the shape and selecting Shape Info: You can Pan around Visio diagrams and Zoom in and out with the slider: Note that Visio Online requires you to upload a VSDX file to a Microsoft OneDrive for Business or SharePoint Online account first before you can view Visio files in your web browser. You can check here which Office 365 subscription you currently have if you’re not sure. Visio Online is available to all paying customers on Business, Enterprise or Government Office 365 subscriptions. However, you must have an Office 365 subscription in order to use it. Microsoft Visio Online (also known as Visio For The Web) is a more basic version of Visio Professional but can be used to open Visio files on a Mac. Here then are 5 easy ways to open Microsoft Visio files on a Mac. There’s also more likelihood of compatibility or technical issues with future releases of macOS. The disadvantage is that you usually have to pay for major upgrades in the future. The advantage of these is that all data stays on your desktop and isn’t uploaded anywhere. Desktop Viewers: These include apps such as OmniGraffle and Nektony VSDX Annotator which are desktop applications and require no internet connection to use.Although these services guarantee confidentiality, you should be aware of this fact if you’re dealing with sensitive corporate Visio files or diagrams. However, it’s important to be aware that they upload Visio files to their own servers in order to display them in your browser. Online Viewers: These include apps such Microsoft Visio Online and Lucidchart and which work instantly in your browser and are therefore compatible with any version of macOS.There are two types of apps for opening Visio files: Visio Viewers For Mac: Online vs Offline. So why did our model - using basically the same data as everyone else - show such a different result? We’ve covered this question before, but it’s interesting to do so in light of the actual election results. And betting markets put Trump’s chances at just 18 percent at midnight on Tuesday, when Dixville Notch, New Hampshire, cast its votes. 1 By comparison, other models tracked by The New York Times put Trump’s odds at: 15 percent, 8 percent, 2 percent and less than 1 percent. Our final forecast, issued early Tuesday evening, had Trump with a 29 percent chance of winning the Electoral College. For most of the presidential campaign, FiveThirtyEight’s forecast gave Trump much better odds than other polling-based models. And we took weeks of abuse from people who thought we overrated Trump’s chances. If polling were perfect, you wouldn’t need to do this. But one of the reasons to build a model - perhaps the most important reason - is to measure uncertainty and to account for risk. It’s tricky to decide what tone to take in an article like this one - after all, we had Hillary Clinton favored. This isn’t just a case of hindsight bias. Given the historical accuracy of polling and where each candidate’s support was distributed, the polls showed a race that was both fairly close and highly uncertain. But it shouldn’t have been that much of a surprise based on the polls - at least if you were reading FiveThirtyEight. Based on what most of us would have thought possible a year or two ago, the election of Donald Trump was one of the most shocking events in American political history. What do you need it for?Īlthough window sealing tape is primarily used for windows, it has the added benefit of also being useful to seal cracks around an air conditioning unit as well as around doors. What to Consider Before Buying Window Sealing Tape?īefore buying window sealing tape you should take the following into consideration. Once the magnetic paint is applied, all you need to do is the measure, cut the vinyl, and attach it to the paint. However, if you’re renting, keep in mind that this involves putting down magnetic paint, so it might not be the best option for you. This is a good solution as it allows you to still easily open all of your windows during the winter if you so choose. It’s easy to apply and remove, although some are not satisfied with the level of insulation and just like the bubble wrap, it’s not very versatile as you can only use it on windows. And lastly, this insulation method will only work for windows Rope CaulkĪ popular option, rope caulk is a putty-like substance that can be applied to the corners of windows easily to minimize drafts. Secondly, it’s not necessarily the most aesthetic option, so if you’re considering it, the best place to do it is in an area of your home that won’t be seen by guests. While it still lets light in, you won’t be able to make out anything on the other side. Firstly, it can only be used on windows you won’t need to actually see-through. Bubble Wrapīubble wrap is a good window insulator that will definitely help with insulation but it has a few limitations. It is sturdy and adhesive but can always be removed come spring or summer, it’s cheap and it’s easy to apply, requiring only a bit of patience.īut first here are some other options you can consider if you’re looking for some cold-weather insulation. Window sealing tape fulfills all of these conditions in style. So if you’ve got limited skill, and what’s more, limited tools at your disposal, you’ll want something quick and easy that doesn’t require a learning curve. So the solution needs to be budget-friendly.Īnd lastly, you might not have too much experience with Do It Yourself type projects around the house. On the other hand, you might not be able to afford a lengthy and expensive process of insulating every draft-producing corner. In this case, you have few options available and unless you want to go out of pocket for some pretty serious work, all of them need to be relatively temporary. There are multiple reasons why someone would decide to try to further insulate their homes but it’s not always an easy clear-cut decision on how to do it.įirst off, you might be renting an apartment and the landlord might not be too thrilled with the idea of major renovations. Hope you like the tutorial and find this informative. Let booleanValue = getBoolean(stringValue) //returns trueĬonsole.log(booleanValue) Output false Conclusion If you want to convert string to boolean in JavaScript by using the switch case then below is the code for this. We can also achieve it by using the switch case statement. Let booleanValue = stringValue.toLowerCase() = 'true' ? true : false Ĭonsole.log(booleanValue) Output true 5. Here we simply check the string for its equality with ‘true’ and return a boolean value true if there is a match and false otherwise by making use of the ternary operator. By using the ternary operator we can achieve it easily and our code loops are much more readable. This is one of the easiest ways to convert string to boolean in JavaScript. Let booleanValue = JSON.parse(stringValue) //returns trueĬonsole.log(booleanValue) Output true 4. If the string value is ‘true’ then it is converted to a boolean object with value as true and otherwise it is converted into the object with a false value. This method parses a string as JSON and converts it into an object corresponding to the given text. This is one of the most used methods in web applications based on JavaScript. Use JSON.parse() in JavaScript to Convert String to BooleanĪnother way to convert string to boolean in javascript is by using JSON.parse() method. If the string has the value ‘true’, then the boolean value will also be true otherwise it has a false value. Here we have used the = operator to check the string value against the ‘true’ in string format. Let booleanValue = (stringValue = "true") //returns true It returns the value true if both the operands have the same value and returns false if the value does not match. double equal sign = which compares the values of the operands on its right and left-hand side. We can also make use of a comparison operator i.e. We used /i at the end of the regular expression for case insensitive matching. Let booleanValue = (/true/i).test(stringValue) //trueĬonsole.log(booleanValue) Output true string to boolean in Javascript by using a test() method If the string contains the value ‘true’, then it gives us boolean value true else it gives false. In this case, we simply check whether the string contains true or not. The test()method of Javascript will match a regular expression against a given string. Use test() Method to Convert String to Boolean Javascript We will demonstrate 5 different ways to convert string to boolean in Javascript with the help of an example. checkbox) value which is stored as a string in the database and based on this value we want to perform our logic on the UI i.e. Overviewįirst, an important question arises where does its practical usage come into the picture? Its practical application is when we have check conditions ( i.e. We may have a boolean value in string format in some cases and we want its equivalent value such as true or false. In this tutorial, we will learn how we can convert the string to boolean in Javascript. "Chase Private Client" is the brand name for a banking and investment product and service offering, requiring a Chase Private Client Checking℠ account. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. Instead of the usual “let’s sit down and run some numbers” spiel, it was “yeah I’m pre-approved with Capital One” and his smile grew a little larger and said “Perfect! This will make it much easier!” Ran the credit check and the financing came back exactly the same at the dealership as it was on the app.“Chase,” “JPMorgan,” “JPMorgan Chase,” the JPMorgan Chase logo and the Octagon Symbol are trademarks of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. At the dealership, I found the exact vehicle I wanted from online, test drove it and told the salesperson I wanted to get it. 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